Load Voltage Control of a Wind Turbine-driven Three-phase Squirrel-Cage Induction Generator in an Islanded Microgrid
Keywords:
Islanded-Microgrid, Multilevel-inverter, PDSPWM, Voltage control, Wind turbine, Self-Excited induction generatorAbstract
The intermittent nature of the wind resources and reactive power consumptions are major issues associated with squirrel cage induction generator wind power system when operated in an island microgrid mode. The resultant effect of these two issues are continuous fluctuations of load voltage which has adverse effects on electrical devices. This paper proposes a voltage regulation technique based on Proportional Controller and Phase Deposition Sine Pulse Width Modulation (PDSPWM) for the control of 5-level Neutral Point Clamped Multilevel Inverter. The instantaneous voltage tracking strategy based on root mean square value of microgrid voltage is adopted to maintain and regulate the output load voltage at 400 . The simulation was carried out in a MTALAB/SIMULINK environment and the performance of the control scheme was found to be excellent.
References
Benghanem, M.; A. Bouzid; M. Bouhamida and A. Draou. (2013). Voltage control of an isolated self-excited induction generator using static synchronous compensator. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, 5(4), 043118.
Bouzid, A. M.; P. Sicard; A. Cheriti; J. M. Guerrero; M. Bouhamida and M. S. Golsorkhi. (2015). Voltage and frequency control of wind-powered islanded microgrids based on induction generator and STATCOM. Paper presented at the 2015 3rd International Conference on Control, Engineering & Information Technology (CEIT).
Calgan, H. and Demirtas M. (2021). A robust LQR-FOPIλDµ controller design for output voltage regulation of stand-alone self-excited induction generator. Electric Power Systems Research, 196, 107175.
Çalgan, H.; E. Ilten and M. Demirtas. (2020). Thyristor controlled reactor‐based voltage and frequency regulation of a three‐phase self‐excited induction generator feeding unbalanced load. International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems, 30(6), e12387.
Chitransh, A.; S. Kaur and R. Parveen. (2021). Comparative Analysis of Different Configuration of Generators for Extraction of Wind Energy. Paper presented at the 2021 Fifth International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) (I-SMAC).
David, P. P. (2010). Sustainable Power Production and Transportation. Assignment II. Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden. Retrieved from https://www.google.com.my/?gws_rd=cr,ssl&ei=YrFHVLztCczauQShhICoAQ#q=sustainable+power+production+and+transportation+by+Peiyuan+Poopak+David
El Akhrif, R.; A. Abbou; M. Barara and Y. Majdoub. (2016). Modeling and simulation for a three-phase voltage source inverter using a self-excited induction generator. Paper presented at the 2016, 7th International Renewable Energy Congress (IREC).
Eltamaly, A. M.; A. Alolah and H. M. Farh. (2013). Maximum Power Extraction from Utility-Interfaced Wind Turbines.
Goyal, S. K. and Palwalia D. (2016). Analysis of performance parameters and estimation of optimum capacitance for asynchronous generator. Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, 19(4), 1753-1762.
Hossain, M. A. and Pota. H.R. (2015). Voltage tracking of a single-phase inverter in an islanded microgrid. International Journal of Renewable Energy Research (IJRER), 5(3), 806-814.
Kabat, S. R.; C. K. Panigrahi; B. P. Ganthia; S. K. Barik and B. Nayak. (2022). Implementation and Analysis of Mathematical Modeled Drive Train System in Type III Wind Turbines Using Computational Fluid Dynamics. Advances in Science and Technology Research Journal, 16(1), 180-189.
Kadam, D. and Kushare B. (2012). Overview of different wind generator systems and their comparisons. International journal of engineering science & advanced technology, 2(4), 1076-1081.
Kamilu, S. and Mekhilef. S (2019). Three phase grid connected Neutral Point Clamped (NPC) multilevel inverter fed by two wind turbines.
Khan, M. F.; M. R. Khan and A. Iqbal. (2022). Effects of induction machine parameters on its performance as a standalone self-excited induction generator. Energy Reports, 8, 2302-2313.
Li, H. and Chen Z. (2008). Overview of different wind generator systems and their comparisons. IET Renewable Power Generation, 2(2), 123-138.
Mahato, S.; M. Sharma and S. Singh. (2006). Determination of minimum and maximum capacitances of a self-regulated self-excited single-phase induction generator using a three-phase winding. Paper presented at the 2006 India International Conference on Power Electronics.
Mahato, S.; S. Singh and M. Sharma. (2013). Dynamic behavior of a single-phase self-excited induction generator using a three-phase machine feeding single-phase dynamic load. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 47, 1-12.
Makewita, L. D. (2022). Wind Farm Modeling in DIgSILENT PowerFactory® and Load Flow Analysis of Internal Collector Network.
Mehrjoo, M.; M. J. Jozani and M. Pawlak. (2020). Wind turbine power curve modeling for reliable power prediction using monotonic regression. Renewable Energy, 147, 214-222.
Mishra, E. and Tiwari S. (2016). Fuzzy logic control based electronic load controller for self-excited induction generator. Paper presented at the 2016 International Conference on Electrical Power and Energy Systems (ICEPES).
Murthy, S.; M. Gayathri; K. Naidu and U. Siva. (2006). A novel digital control technique of electronic load controller for SEIG based micro hydel power generation. Paper presented at the 2006 International Conference on Power Electronic, Drives and Energy Systems.
Nejad, A. R.; J. Keller; Y. Guo; S. Sheng; H. Polinder; S. Watson; J. Dong; Z. Qin; A. Ebrahimi and R. Schelenz. (2022). Wind turbine drivetrains: state-of-the-art technologies and future development trends. Wind Energy Science, 7(1), 387-411.
Seyoum, D. (2003). The dynamic analysis and control of a self-excited induction generator driven by a wind turbine. University of New South Wales.
Silva, E. O.; W. E. Vanço and G. C. Guimarães. (2020). Capacitor bank sizing for squirrel cage induction generators operating in distributed systems. IEEE Access, 8, 27507-27515.
Simoes, M. G. and Farret F.A. (2007). Alternative energy systems: design and analysis with induction generators (Vol. 13): CRC press.
Sousa, G. C.; F. N. Martins; J. P. Rey and J. A. Bruinsma. (2001). An autonomous induction generator system with voltage regulation. Paper presented at the 4th IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems. IEEE PEDS 2001-Indonesia. Proceedings (Cat. No. 01TH8594).
Tarasiuk, T. (2015). Comparative study on chosen methods of voltage dip tracking based on real example. Paper presented at the XXI IMEKO World Congress “Measurement in Research and Industry” August.
Tischer, C. B.; L. G. Scherer and R. F. de Camargo. (2015). Voltage and frequency regulation of induction generator based system applying proportional-resonant controller. Paper presented at the 2015 IEEE 13th Brazilian Power Electronics Conference and 1st Southern Power Electronics Conference (COBEP/SPEC).
Willenberg, D.; A. Winkens and P. Linnartz. (2020). Impact of wind turbine generator technologies and frequency controls on the stable operation of medium voltage islanded microgrids. Electric Power Systems Research, 189, 106760.
Yun, E. and Hur J. (2021). Probabilistic estimation model of power curve to enhance power output forecasting of wind generating resources. Energy, 223, 120000.
Zine-Eddine, B. T.; N. Ali; M. Said and I. Rachid. (2018). A New Control Method of Three-Phase Self Excited Induction Generator Feeding Single-Phase Load by using Static Var Compensator. Paper presented at the 2018 International Conference on Wind Energy and Applications in Algeria (ICWEAA).
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Nigerian Journal of Technological Development
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
In accordance with the Copyright Act of 1976, which became effective January 1, 1978, the following statement signed by each author must accompany the manuscript submitted: "I, the undersigned author, transfer all copyright ownership of the manuscript referenced above to the Nigerian Journal of Technological Development, in the event the work is published. I warrant that the article is original, does not infringe upon any copyright or other proprietary right of any third party, is not under consideration by another journal, and has not been published previously. I have reviewed and approve the submitted version of the manuscript and agree to its publication in the Nigerian Journal of Technological Development." A copyright transfer form should be downloaded from the NJTD Website ( http://njtd.com.ng/index.php/njtd). Author(s) will be consulted, whenever possible, regarding republication of material. All authors must have access to the data presented and the authors and sponsor (if applicable) must agree to share original data with the editor if requested.