Development of Shunt Active Power Filter for Harmonic Reduction using Synchronous Reference Frame with Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation
Keywords:
Shunt Active Power Filter, Synchronous Reference Frame, Harmonics, Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation , nonlinear load, input voltageAbstract
The work aims at development of Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF) for harmonic reduction. The current harmonics are being caused by nonlinear characteristic of power electronics based equipments which increase power losses and in turn reduce power quality. Synchronous Reference Frame (SRF) was used as a control strategy and for reference harmonic current generation and Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM) was adopted as switching signal generation. With RL load under balanced input voltage condition, the developed SAPF-SVPWM achieved a reduction of THD of 0.91% as compared to 25.60 before compensation. In addition, the developed SAPF- SVPWM model was compared with SAPF without compensation using RL load under unbalanced voltage and the result shows that the developed SVPWM achieved reduction in THD of 1.74 % as compared to 26.68% after and before compensation. The developed SVPWM model was also compared with SPWM balanced and unbalanced voltage condition. The results show that SVPWM performed better than SPWM. All the results obtained are within IEEE 519 harmonics standard (i.e. THD less than 5%) with nonlinear load under balanced and unbalanced voltage.
References
Abhijit, A. I. and Kompelli, S. (2016). Harmonics Reduction With Id-Id Control Strategy Using Fuzzy Logic Controller Based Three-Phase Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF). International Journal of Research Publications in Engineering and Technology, (2)5, 10-15.
Chennai, S. & Benchouia, M. T. (2011). Intelligents Controller for Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF) to Compensate for Harmonics Based on SRF and SCR Control Strategies. International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 3(3), 372-393.
Soomro, D. M., Omran, M. A. & Alswed, S. K. (2015). Design of Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF) to Mitigate the Harmonics Caused by Non-Linear Loads. APPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences,10(19), 8774-8782.
Suresh, M. & Anup, K. P. (2011). Id-Iq Control Strategies for Mitigation of Current Harmonics with Fuzzy Logic Controller using Matlab/Simulation and RTDS Hardware. Intelligent Control and Automation, 2, 371-382.
Suleiman, M., Mohd, A. M., Hashim, H., Noor, I. A., Yap, H. & Mohammad, A. A. (2017). Modified Synchronous Reference Frame (SRF) Based Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF) With Fuzzy Logic Pulse Width Modulation (FLC-PWM) Inverter. Energies 2017 Journal, 10(785), 1-17.
Akash, N. B. & Mukund, R. S. (2015). Performance Analysis Of Active Power Filter (SAPF) With Different Switching Generation Techniques. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), (4)4, 331-336.
Varaprasad, O. & Siva, D.V. (2014). An Improved SVPWM Based Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF) for Compensation of Power Harmonics. IEEE Transacts, 571-575.
Naresh, K. & Prabhat, K. (2012). Hybrid Active Filter Based On SVPWM for Power Conditioning Using Matlab/Simulink Toolbox Environment. International Journal of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, 5(2), 113-133.
Zahira, R. & Peer, A. F. (2012). Technical Survey on Control Strategies of Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF) for Harmonics Suppression. Elsevier Procedia Engineering (30), 686-693.
Chelli, Z., Toufouti, R., Omeiri, A. & Saad, S. (2015). Hysteresis Control for Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF) Under Unbalance and Three-Phase Load Condition. Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2015, 1-10.
Phuong, H. T. (2012). Matlab/Simulink Implementation and Analysis of Three Pulse-Width-Modulation (PWM) Techniques. M.Sc Thesis, Boise State University.
Balasubramaniam, P. M., Prabha, S. U., Chennai, T. N. & Sathyamangalam, T. N. (2014). A Practical Approach to Harmonics Compensation in Electrical Power Systems Using Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF). International Journal of Soft Computing, 9(3), 160-168.
Hemachandran, K., Nishanth, P., Justus, B. R. & Darly, S. S. (2015). Method of Improving Power Quality Using FPGA with SAPF in Power Systems. SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (SSRG-IJEEE), 2(10), 8-10.
Sunitha, M., & Kartheck, B. N. (2013). Elimination of Harmonics Using Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF) Based on D-Q Reference Frame Theory. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT), 4(4), 781-785.
Kumar, V. E., Arvind, A. B. & Nilesh, M. C. (2015). Self Tuning Filter Method for Real Time Control of Three-Phase Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF). International Journal of Engineering Researches and Management Studies, 2(2), 1-6.
Kumar, P. (2015). Harmonics Elimination and Power Factor Correction Using Space Vector Modulation (SVM). Asian Journal of Current Engineering and Maths, 4(6), 83-87.
Mohammed, K. (2012). Investigation Of Shunt Active Power Filter For Power Quality Improvement. M.Sc Thesis, Near East University.
Jin-Woo, J. (2005). Project Number Two Space Vector Pwm Inverter. Ph.D Project, Mechatronic Systems Laboratory Department of Electrical And Computer Engineering. The Ohio State University.
Tej, K. R. & Ruchi, P. (2014). Space Vector Modulation and Maximum Power Tracking Control on Photovoltaic Power Generation System. Paper presented at 11th IRF International Conference, Pone, India, 59-63.
Rahul, K. G. (2014). Implementation of Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF) Algorithms. B.Tech. Thesis, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela.
Sindhu, M. R., Manjula, G. N. & Nambiar, T.N. (2015). Three-Phase Tuned Shunt Hybrid Filter for Harmonic and Reactive Power Compensation. Elservier Procedia Technology 21, 482-489.
Thamizhazhagan, P & Sutha, S (2015). Analysis of PWM Techniques for Power Quality Improvement in PMSM Drives. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 8(24),1-5.
Irfan, A., Virendra, S. & Pradeep, C. (2016). Control Techniques for Active Power Filter for Harmonic Elimination and Power Quality Improvement. International Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Data Communication, 4, (10), 25-36.
Dev, K. T. (2015). Power Quality Improvement Using DVR. M.Sc Thesis, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela.
Abdeldjabbar, M. K. & Tayeb, A. (2017). Adaptive Hysteresis Band Based Fuzzy Controlled Shunt Active Power Filter. Paper Presented at International Symposium on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management (IEOM), Bristol, U.K., IEEE Conference, 718-726.
Priyanka, S. S & Shruti, G. (2017). Implementation of shunt active power filter with comparative study of SPWM and SVPWM technique for reduction of THD. International. Journal of Engineering Research and Application, 7(9), 42-47.
Nalini C. K., Subhransu, S. D. & Prema, S. L (2011). A Few Aspects of Power Quality Improvement Using Shunt Active Power Filter. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 2(5), 1-11.
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Nigerian Journal of Technological Development
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
In accordance with the Copyright Act of 1976, which became effective January 1, 1978, the following statement signed by each author must accompany the manuscript submitted: "I, the undersigned author, transfer all copyright ownership of the manuscript referenced above to the Nigerian Journal of Technological Development, in the event the work is published. I warrant that the article is original, does not infringe upon any copyright or other proprietary right of any third party, is not under consideration by another journal, and has not been published previously. I have reviewed and approve the submitted version of the manuscript and agree to its publication in the Nigerian Journal of Technological Development." A copyright transfer form should be downloaded from the NJTD Website ( http://njtd.com.ng/index.php/njtd). Author(s) will be consulted, whenever possible, regarding republication of material. All authors must have access to the data presented and the authors and sponsor (if applicable) must agree to share original data with the editor if requested.
