Capacitively-Excited Single-phase Asynchronous Generator for Autonomous Applications

Authors

  • K. A. Sanusi Department of Electrical Engineering, Waziri Umaru Federal Polytechnic, Birnin Kebbi, Kebbi State, Nigeria
  • L. Olatomiwa Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Federal University of Technology, PMB 65, Minna, Nigeria
  • A. D. Mohammed Department of Electrical Engineering, Waziri Umaru Federal Polytechnic, Birnin Kebbi, Kebbi State, Nigeria.
  • K. A. Sodiq Department of Computer Engineering, Yaba College of Technology, Lagos, Nigeria

Keywords:

Self excited induction generator, Remnant magnetic flux, Capacitive Excitation, Magnetic saturation, Reference frame theory

Abstract

The need to decentralize power generation and decarbonize the earth in order to have a sustainable global economy are the major reasons for the development of this paper. Considering the flaws of grid-connected power system, the autonomous system becomes a better alternative in rural and isolated areas. Analysis of stand-alone single-phase Asynchronous generator based on d-q model in a stationary reference frame is presented. Asynchronous generator does not have the capability to produce reactive power necessary for excitation and this must be provided by external means. Capacitive method has been considered in this paper due to its simplicity and its economic viability. The effects of magnetic saturation in the airgap has been considered by using the nonlinear relationship between the magnetizing inductance and the magnetizing current of the machine. Under this approach, the mutual inductance varies continuously. The results have shown that steady state condition of the generated voltage is not fixed but depends on the suitable combination of excitation capacitance and the rotor speed.

Author Biography

K. A. Sodiq, Department of Computer Engineering, Yaba College of Technology, Lagos, Nigeria

Senior lecturer

References

Al-Senaidi, S., A. Alolah, and M. Alkanhal, (2021). Parallel operation of three-phase self-excited induction generators with different numbers of poles. Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal. 1-11.

Bassett, E., and Potter, F. (1935). Capacitive excitation for induction generators. Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, 54(5), 540-545.

Bendjeddou, Y., A. Deboucha, L. Bentouhami, E. Merabet, and R. Abdessemed, (2021). Super twisting sliding mode approach applied to voltage orientated control of a stand-alone induction generator. Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems, 6(1): 1-9.

Debta, B. K. and Mohanty, K. (2010). Analysis on the effect of dynamic mutual inductance in voltage build-up of a stand-alone Brushless Asynchronous Generator. Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, 19(4): 1753-1762.

Goyal, S. K. and Palwalia, D. (2016). Analysis of performance parameters and estimation of optimum capacitance for asynchronous generator. Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, 19(4), 1753-1762.

Grantham, C.; D. Sutanto and B. Mismail. (1989). Steady-state and transient analysis of self-excited induction generators. Paper presented at the IEE Proceedings B (Electric Power Applications). 61-69.

Ion, B. and Syed, A. N. (2001). The Induction Machine Handbook (Electric Power Engineering Series): CRC press.

Mahato, S.; M. Sharma and S. Singh. (2006). Determination of minimum and maximum capacitances of a self-regulated self-excited single-phase induction generator using a three-phase winding. Paper presented at the 2006 India International Conference on Power Electronics. 28-33.

Mahato, S., Singh, S. and Sharma, M. (2013). Dynamic behavior of a single-phase self-excited induction generator using a three-phase machine feeding single-phase dynamic load. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 47, 1-12.

Ofualagba, G. and Ubeku, E. (2011). The analysis and modelling of a self-excited induction generator driven by a variable speed wind turbine. Fundamental and Advanced Topics in Wind Power, 5-9.

Ojo, O. and Bhat, I. (1995). An analysis of single-phase self-excited induction generators: model development and steady-state calculations. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 10(2), 254-260.

Seyoum, D. (2003). The dynamic analysis and control of a self-excited induction generator driven by a wind turbine: University of New South Wales. 120-210.

Seyoum, D. and Rahman, M. F. (2002). The dynamic characteristics of an isolated self-excited induction generator driven by a wind turbine. Paper presented at the Conference Record of the 2002 IEEE Industry Applications Conference. 37th IAS Annual Meeting (Cat. No. 02CH37344). 2: 731-738.

Silva, E. O.; W. E. Vanço and G. C. Guimarães. (2020). Capacitor bank sizing for squirrel cage induction generators operating in distributed systems. IEEE Access, 8, 27507-27515.

Simoes, M. G. and Farret, F. A. (2007). Alternative energy systems: design and analysis with induction generators (Vol. 13): CRC press.

Simões, M. G. and Farret, F. A. (2014). Modeling and analysis with induction generators: CRC Press.

Starkova,A. Y.; A. A. Chegodaev and R. R. Nasyrov. (2021). Prospects for distributed generation development in the Russian Federation. Paper presented at the 2021 3rd International Youth Conference on Radio Electronics, Electrical and Power Engineering (REEPE). 1-4.

Velmurugan, S.; R. Thenmozhi; P. Ramesh; R. Umamageswari; C. Bharatiraja and M. Kamalesh. (2021). FPGA collaborated one cycle control method in VSC for standalone self-excited induction generator. Materials Today: Proceedings, 45, 3100-3105.

Wang, Y. and Ossart, F. (2019). Simulation and Energy Management Interface of an Autonomous DC Microgrid. Paper presented at the 2019 IEEE 8th International Conference on Advanced Power System Automation and Protection (APAP). 1204-1208.

Wang, Z. and Madawala, U. K. (2021). A steady-state equivalent circuit of TSCAOI configured induction generator for renewable energy conversion systems. CPSS Transactions on Power Electronics and Applications, 6(1), 20-30.

Wu, B.; Y. Lang; N. Zargari and S. Kouro. (2011). Power conversion and control of wind energy systems (Vol. 76): John Wiley & Sons. 76: 49-200.

Additional Files

Published

2022-06-30

Issue

Section

Articles