Application of Agro-Waste for Sustainable Sandcrete Block Production in Tropical Ecology: A Review

Authors

  • V. T. Ibeabuchi Department of Civil Engineering, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu Alike, Nigeria
  • C. U. Nwoji Department of Civil Engineering, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu Alike, Nigeria
  • A. A. Amin Department of Civil Engineering, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu Alike, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63746/njtd.v22i4.2907

Keywords:

Agricultural wastes, Recycled materials, Sustainable sandcretes, Tropical masonry, Walling materials

Abstract

The built environment is currently confronted with several challenges, primarily due to urbanization, the depletion of natural resources required for construction materials, and the complexity of waste management. In addition, a greater awareness of climate change is prompting the construction sector to reassess its intentions for developing more environmentally friendly building materials. In fact, various agro-waste products, such as rice husk ash (RHA), eggshell powder (ESP), sawdust ash (SDA), coconut husk ash (CHA), and palm oil fuel ash (POFA), have been discovered to be beneficial in the manufacture of sustainable construction materials. This review paper investigates the utilization of various agricultural wastes in the manufacture of long-lasting sandcretes. Studies were conducted on the mechanical and physical characteristics of the by-products and sandcretes. The utilization of waste agricultural produce as a substitute material in sandcrete blocks is examined, along with trends, innovations, and potential hurdles. The review's findings revealed that employing agro-waste to create sustainable sandcrete blocks was successful because the materials produced satisfied recognized building criteria. These products have the capability to replace conventional construction materials, achieving lasting financial, ecological, and social sustainability. Consequently, it offers a means to conserve energy and natural resources.

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Published

2025-09-29

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